Shell Script / Perl para sincronizar base de usuários do AD com o Zimbra [Shell Script]

Shell Script / Perl para sincronizar base de usuários do AD com o Zimbra

Publicado por Daniel Santos 28/03/2009

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Homepage: mypenguim.wordpress.com

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Este script faz a sincronia dos usuários do Active Directory (AD) com a base de dados de usuários do Zimbra.

Basta configurar os arquivos .pl e .sh para atender as credenciais e variáveis de seu ambiente.

Esconder código-fonte

#!/bin/bash
#
# (c) Copyright by Daniel Santos ([email protected])
#
#    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
#    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
#    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
#    (at your option) any later version.
#
#    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
#    GNU General Public License for more details.
#    ( http://www.fsf.org/licenses/gpl.txt )
#####################################################################
# Replication of AD accounts to Zimbra-Postfix v2.0

cd /opt/zimbra/ReplicaAD

diffUsersFile=diffUsers
diffGroupsFile=diffGroups
ADUsersFile=ADUsersFile
ADGroupsFile=ADGroupsFile
ADGroupsFile_old=ADGroupsFile_old
ADUsersFile_old=ADUsersFile_old
LogReplicaAD=LogReplica.log
UsersDefaultPasswd="coloqueumasenhacomplicadaaqui"

# Update user data
./ReplicaUsersAD.pl 2> /dev/null
diff $ADUsersFile_old $ADUsersFile > $diffUsersFile
cp -f $ADUsersFile $ADUsersFile_old

# Update distribution groups data
./ReplicaGroupsAD.pl 2> /dev/null
diff $ADGroupsFile_old $ADGroupsFile > $diffGroupsFile
cp -f $ADGroupsFile $ADGroupsFile_old


# Create, Modify and Remove Accounts Functions
_createAccount()
{
   date +%d"."%m"."%Y" - "%H":"%M":"%S >> $LogReplicaAD
   echo "-------------------------- Replica AD - Criando conta $2 -------------------------" >> $LogReplicaAD
   if [[ -z $3 ]]; then
      zmprov ca "$2" "$UsersDefaultPasswd" displayName "$1" 2>&1>> $LogReplicaAD
   else
      quotaBytes=$(($3*1024*1024))
      zmprov ca "$2" "$UsersDefaultPasswd" displayName "$1" zimbraMailQuota "$quotaBytes" 2>&1>> $LogReplicaAD
   fi;
   aliasExemplo=`echo $2 | awk -F'@' '{ print $1 }'`"@exemplo.com.br"
   zmprov aaa "$2" "$aliasExemplo" 2>&1>> $LogReplicaAD
   echo "$1" >> $LogReplicaAD
   echo "$2" >> $LogReplicaAD
   echo "$aliasExemplo" >> $LogReplicaAD
   echo "$3""MB" >> $LogReplicaAD
   echo "---------------------------- Replica AD - Conta $2 criada -------------------------" >> $LogReplicaAD
return
}

_modifyAccount()
{
   date +%d"."%m"."%Y" - "%H":"%M":"%S >> $LogReplicaAD
   echo "-------------------------- Replica AD - Modificando conta $2 ----------------------" >> $LogReplicaAD
   if [ "$1" != "$4" ]; then
      zmprov ma "$2" displayName "$4" 2>&1>> $LogReplicaAD
   fi;
   
   if [ "$3" != "$6" ]; then
        quotaBytes=$(($6*1024*1024))
         zmprov ma "$2" zimbraMailQuota "$quotaBytes" 2>&1>> $LogReplicaAD
   fi;

   if [ "$2" != "$5" ]; then
      aliasExemplo=`echo $2 | awk -F'@' '{ print $1 }'`"@exemplo.com.br"
      aliasExemploNovo=`echo $5 | awk -F'@' '{ print $1 }'`"@exemplo.com.br"
      zmprov ra "$2" "$5" 2>&1>> $LogReplicaAD
     zmprov raa "$5" "$aliasExemplo" 2>&1>> $LogReplicaAD
     zmprov aaa "$5" "$aliasExemploNovo" 2>&1>> $LogReplicaAD
   fi;
   
   echo "$1" >> $LogReplicaAD
   echo "$2" >> $LogReplicaAD
   echo "$aliasExemplo" >> $LogReplicaAD
   echo "$3""MB" >> $LogReplicaAD
   echo "$4" >> $LogReplicaAD
   echo "$5" >> $LogReplicaAD
   echo "$aliasExemploNovo" >> $LogReplicaAD
   echo "$6""MB" >> $LogReplicaAD
   echo "---------------------------- Replica AD - Conta $2 modificada ---------------------" >> $LogReplicaAD
   return
}

_removeAccount()
{
   date +%d"."%m"."%Y" - "%H":"%M":"%S >> $LogReplicaAD
   echo "-------------------------- Replica AD - Removendo conta $1 -------------------------" >> $LogReplicaAD
   zmprov da "$1" 2>&1>> $LogReplicaAD
   echo "$1" >> $LogReplicaAD
   echo "---------------------------- Replica AD - Conta $1 removida ------------------------" >> $LogReplicaAD
   return
}

_removeDistributionList()
{
   date +%d"."%m"."%Y" - "%H":"%M":"%S >> $LogReplicaAD
   echo "-------------------------- Replica AD - Removendo Distribution List $1 -------------------------" >> $LogReplicaAD
   aliasExemplo=`echo $1 | awk -F'@' '{ print $1 }'`"@exemplo.com.br"
   zmprov ddl "$1" 2>&1>> $LogReplicaAD
   zmprov ddl "$aliasExemplo" 2>&1>> $LogReplicaAD
   echo "$1" >> $LogReplicaAD
   echo "$aliasExemplo" >> $LogReplicaAD
   echo "---------------------------- Replica AD - Distribution List $1 removida ------------------------" >> $LogReplicaAD
   return
}

_removeDistributionListMember()
{
   date +%d"."%m"."%Y" - "%H":"%M":"%S >> $LogReplicaAD
   echo "-------------------------- Replica AD - Removendo Membro da Distribution List $1 -------------------------" >> $LogReplicaAD
   aliasExemplo=`echo $1 | awk -F'@' '{ print $1 }'`"@exemplo.com.br"
   zmprov rdlm "$1" "$2" 2>&1>> $LogReplicaAD
   zmprov rdlm "$aliasExemplo" "$2" 2>&1>> $LogReplicaAD
   echo "$1" >> $LogReplicaAD
   echo "$aliasExemplo" >> $LogReplicaAD
   echo "$2" >> $LogReplicaAD
   echo "---------------------------- Replica AD - Membro da Distribution List $1 removido ------------------------" >> $LogReplicaAD
   return
}

_addDistributionList()
{
   date +%d"."%m"."%Y" - "%H":"%M":"%S >> $LogReplicaAD
   echo "-------------------------- Replica AD - Criando a Distribution List $1 -------------------------" >> $LogReplicaAD
   aliasExemplo=`echo $1 | awk -F'@' '{ print $1 }'`"@exemplo.com.br"
   zmprov cdl "$1" 2>&1>> $LogReplicaAD
   zmprov cdl "$aliasExemplo" 2>&1>> $LogReplicaAD
   echo "$1" >> $LogReplicaAD
   echo "$aliasExemplo" >> $LogReplicaAD
   echo "---------------------------- Replica AD - Distribution List $1 criada ------------------------" >> $LogReplicaAD
   return
}

_addDistributionListMember()
{
   date +%d"."%m"."%Y" - "%H":"%M":"%S >> $LogReplicaAD
   echo "-------------------------- Replica AD - Adicionando Membro na Distribution List $1 -------------------------" >> $LogReplicaAD
   aliasExemplo=`echo $1 | awk -F'@' '{ print $1 }'`"@exemplo.com.br"
   zmprov adlm "$1" "$2" 2>&1>> $LogReplicaAD
   zmprov adlm "$aliasExemplo" "$2" 2>&1>> $LogReplicaAD
   echo "$1" >> $LogReplicaAD
   echo "$aliasExemplo" >> $LogReplicaAD
   echo "$2" >> $LogReplicaAD
   echo "---------------------------- Replica AD - Membro adicionado na Distribution List $1 ------------------------" >> $LogReplicaAD
   return
}

################################  Users AD Replication (BEGIN) ####################################
if [ -e $diffUsersFile ]; then
   while read LINHA; do
     if [ "${LINHA:0:1}" = "<" ]; then
       nomeUsuario=`echo $LINHA | sed 's/< //g' | awk -F',' '{ print $1 }'`
             emailUsuario=`echo $LINHA | sed 's/< //g' | awk -F',' '{ print $2 }'`
             quotaUsuario=`echo $LINHA | sed 's/< //g' | awk -F',' '{ print $3 }'`
       if [ `egrep "$nomeUsuario|$emailUsuario" $diffUsersFile | grep -c "^>"` = "1" ]; then
          nomeUsuarioAlterado=`egrep "$nomeUsuario|$emailUsuario" $diffUsersFile | grep "^>" | sed 's/> //g' | awk -F',' '{ print $1 }'`
                   emailUsuarioAlterado=`egrep "$nomeUsuario|$emailUsuario" $diffUsersFile | grep "^>" | sed 's/> //g' | awk -F',' '{ print $2 }'`
                   quotaUsuarioAlterado=`egrep "$nomeUsuario|$emailUsuario" $diffUsersFile | grep "^>" | sed 's/> //g' | awk -F',' '{ print $3 }'`
          _modifyAccount "$nomeUsuario" "$emailUsuario" "$quotaUsuario" "$nomeUsuarioAlterado" "$emailUsuarioAlterado" "$quotaUsuarioAlterado"
       else
          _removeAccount "$emailUsuario"
       fi;
      elif [ "${LINHA:0:1}" = ">" ]; then
           nomeUsuario=`echo $LINHA | sed 's/> //g' | awk -F',' '{ print $1 }'`
           emailUsuario=`echo $LINHA | sed 's/> //g' | awk -F',' '{ print $2 }'`
           quotaUsuario=`echo $LINHA | sed 's/> //g' | awk -F',' '{ print $3 }'`
      if [ `egrep "$nomeUsuario|$emailUsuario" $diffUsersFile | grep -c "^<"` = "0" ]; then
                  _createAccount "$nomeUsuario" "$emailUsuario" "$quotaUsuario"
            fi;
      fi;
   done < $diffUsersFile
fi;

################################  Users AD Replication (END) ####################################

##########################  Distribution Groups AD Replication (BEGIN) ##########################
if [ -e $diffGroupsFile ]; then
   while read LINHA; do
     if [ "${LINHA:0:1}" = "<" ]; then
       emailGrupo=`echo $LINHA | sed 's/< //g' | awk -F'#' '{ print $1 }'`
             emailUsuariosAD=`echo $LINHA | sed 's/< //g' | awk -F'#' '{ print $2 }'`
       if [ `grep "$emailGrupo" $diffGroupsFile | grep -c "^>"` = "1" ]; then
                  emailUsuariosAlterado=`grep "$emailGrupo" $diffGroupsFile | grep "^>" | sed 's/> //g' | awk -F'#' '{ print $2 }'`
         emailsZimbra=`zmprov gdl $emailGrupo | grep zimbraMailForwardingAddress: | sed 's/zimbraMailForwardingAddress: //g'`
             arrayEmail=`echo $emailUsuariosAlterado | awk '{ split($0,a,","); for (i in a) print a[i] }'`
             for i in $emailsZimbra; do
            if [ "`echo $emailUsuariosAlterado | grep -c $i`" != "1" ]; then
               _removeDistributionListMember "$emailGrupo" "$i"
            fi;
             done
                   for i in $arrayEmail; do
            if [ "`echo $emailsZimbra | grep -c $i`" != "1" ]; then
               _addDistributionListMember "$emailGrupo" "$i"
            fi;
         done
       else
         _removeDistributionList "$emailGrupo"
       fi;
      elif [ "${LINHA:0:1}" = ">" ]; then
       emailGrupo=`echo $LINHA | sed 's/> //g' | awk -F'#' '{ print $1 }'`
       if [ `grep "$emailGrupo" $diffGroupsFile | grep -c "^<"` = "0" ]; then
                  emailUsuariosAD=`echo $LINHA | sed 's/> //g' | awk -F'#' '{ print $2 }'`
                  _addDistributionList "$emailGrupo"
                  arrayEmail=`echo $emailUsuariosAD | awk '{ split($0,a,","); for (i in a) print a[i] }'`
                for i in $arrayEmail; do
         _addDistributionListMember "$emailGrupo" "$i"
       done
       fi;
      fi;
   done < $diffGroupsFile
fi;

##########################  Distribution Groups AD Replication (END) ########################

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Comentários

[1] Comentário enviado por eduardoellery em 12/04/2010 - 16:20h

Caros, já existe esse script para Windows 2008 R2? Ou é para funcionar com ele tbm?

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[2] Comentário enviado por danlsgiga em 13/04/2010 - 13:11h

Eduardo, é pra funcionar normalmente. O script trabalha com LDAPv3 diretamente.

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[3] Comentário enviado por daltonstrauss em 28/09/2010 - 13:05h

Boa tarde Daniel!

Fiz esse script para rodar com o zimbra aqui, porém apresentou alguns erros. O erro principal e que me bloqueia o acesso é a questão da senha.

Quando importo um usuário, na lista de usuários aparece ele sem problemas, mas quando tento digitar a senha, ou aparece um erro de senha errada ou sessão expirada.

A versão do zimbra que estou aqui é a última (6.0.8).

Obrigado!!

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