Cria ambiente virtual (VirtualHost no Apache e Virtual Mail no Postfix) para desenvolvimento web
Publicado por Alysson (última atualização em 28/07/2014)
[ Hits: 4.112 ]
Cria um ambiente virtual completo para desenvolvimento web, com VirtualHost no Apache e Mail no Postfix.
É possível acompanhar melhorias no código no repositório:
- https://gist.github.com/LACabeza/90fe2174593fcad795c5
É preciso ter Apache 2 e Postfix instalados.
Depois, é preciso especificar o diretório de trabalho na variável workspace, o usuário na variável user e o grupo do Apache na variável group.
Para utilizar o script, execute
$ ./webhost.sh website.local
Onde "website" é o nome do ambiente virtual que será criado.
Com isso, o diretório workspace/website, quando não existir, será criado e suas permissões serão modificadas para dar acesso ao Apache.
Será adicionado no arquivo /etc/hosts a linha "website.local".
Será criado o VirtualHost no Apache: http://website.local
Será criado o Virtual Mail "webmaster@website.local" que encaminha as mensagens para o usuário especificado no script.
#!/bin/bash # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # # @file # webhost.sh # # Creates a virtual enviroment for web development. # # @author Alysson Azevedo # @link http://lac.eti.br # @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html # # # * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # * (at your option) any later version. # # Requirements # apache2 # postfix # # Instructions # 1º Set up your enviroment configs; # workspace=/home/user/workspace # # 2º Add your user on apache's group # # 3º Skip this step # # 4º Use this script # # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # # Workspace directory workspace=/mnt/dataExt/Works/www # Developer's user user=viper # Apache's group (make sure your user belongs to apache's group) group=www-data # How to use: # ./webhost.sh website.local # What webhost.sh do: # First, the directory $workspace/website will be created if it doesn't exists, and its permission will be set # Then will be append a new line on /etc/hosts with the virtual host's name # After a virtual host will be created on apache (note that the apache virtual hosts configuration only allow localhost access) # And finally a virtual mail will created # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # # First param must to be the virtual server's name servername=$1 # Virtual server path serverpath=$workspace/${servername/.local/} #remove .local # Check privileges [ `id -u` -ne 0 ] && { echo -e "Super user required. \nTry again using 'sudo $0'." >&2 exit 1 } # Check param [ -z "$servername" ] && { echo -e "The virtualhost's name must be given. \nExample: $0 '$HOSTNAME.local'" >&2 exit 2 } # Check usage: ask for suffix to prevent accidental use [ -n "`grep " " <<< $servername`" ] && { echo -e "Hostname cannot contain space characters. \nExample: $0 '$HOSTNAME.local'" >&2 exit 3 } # Check usage: ask for suffix to prevent accidental use [ -z "`grep "\.local" <<< $servername`" ] && { echo -e "Suffix '.local' must be given. \nExample: $0 '$HOSTNAME.local'" >&2 exit 3 } # Check if serverpath isn't a file [ -f $serverpath ] && { echo -e "$servername isn't a good name because there's a file '$serverpath'.\nTry another hostname." >&2 exit 4 } # Confirm operation read -p "A virtualhost will be created for '$servername'. Do you confirm the operation? [yes/no]: " confirm [ "${confirm,,}" != yes ] && { echo "Leaving without change anything." exit } # All right, let's do this echo "Applying changes." # If serverpath doesn't exists, make it [ ! -d $serverpath ] && { mkdir $serverpath chown $user:$group $serverpath echo "Directory '$serverpath' created." } # Set up the permissions chgrp -R www-data $serverpath chmod -R g+w $serverpath find $serverpath -type d -print0 | xargs -0 chmod g+s echo "Permissions for $serverpath modified." # Update hosts file, if it's needed. [ -z "`grep $servername /etc/hosts`" ] && { echo " ::1 $servername ::1 www.$servername" >> /etc/hosts echo "File /etc/hosts updated." } # Virtual hosts http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/core.html#virtualhost # Create Apache2's VirtualHost, if it's needed [ ! -f "/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/200-${servername/./-}.conf" ] && { echo "\ <VirtualHost *:80> ServerName $servername ServerAlias www.$servername ServerAdmin webmaster@$servername DocumentRoot $serverpath <Directory $serverpath/> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks AllowOverride All Require all granted Order deny,allow Deny from all Allow from 127.0.0.0/8 Allow from ::1 Allow from 192.168.56.0/24 </Directory> ErrorLog \${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error-${servername/.local/}.log CustomLog \${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access-${servername/.local/}.log combined </VirtualHost>" > /etc/apache2/sites-available/${servername/./-}.conf # Makes a symbol link from /etc/apache2/sites-available to /etc/apache2/sites-enabled ln -s "../sites-available/${servername/./-}.conf" "/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/200-${servername/./-}.conf" # Apply changes on apache service apache2 restart >&2 echo "Virtualhost created. Visit: http://$servername" } # Virtual mails http://www.postfix.org/VIRTUAL_README.html # Add host for postfix, if it's needed. [ -z "`grep $servername /etc/postfix/virtual_domains.conf`" ] && { echo "$servername" >> /etc/postfix/virtual_domains.conf echo "File /etc/postfix/virtual_domains.conf updated." } # Add mail for postfix, if it's needed. [ -z "`grep $servername /etc/postfix/virtual_aliases.conf`" ] && { echo "webmaster@$servername $user" >> /etc/postfix/virtual_aliases.conf postmap /etc/postfix/virtual_aliases.conf echo "Mail alias webmaster@$servername to $user was created." } echo "Done."
Script Firewall Iptables + compartilhar internet
Nenhum coment�rio foi encontrado.
Aprenda a Gerenciar Permissões de Arquivos no Linux
Como transformar um áudio em vídeo com efeito de forma de onda (wave form)
Como aprovar Pull Requests em seu repositório Github via linha de comando
Aplicativo simples para gravar tela
Quebra de linha na data e hora no Linux Mint
Manjaro 25.0 no permite usar crontab (1)
Como fazer boot em img do debian 12.img da web? (1)
trocar linhas [RESOLVIDO] (11)